Terpenes are aromatic in plants which release them when threatened by animals or other things like the weather. Terpenes have specific scents that occur in plants like pine, cannabis, citrus and lavender.
Blue Earth Farms harvesting, curing and packaging is done with care to retain the essential essence of the flowers from farm to you.
Below are listed some of the more common cannabis terpenes.
Myrcene
Myrcene: Most cannabis strains are dominant in either myrcene or caryophyllene. Myrcene is also predominant in hops and lemongrass, and has been described as earthy, herbaceous, spicy and musky. Myrcene gives cannabis a mildly sweet flavor profile and is also found in mangoes.
Myrcene is said to have anti-inflammatory effects. A 2015 study in cultured cells indicates that myrcene may effectively reduce inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene: Caryophyllene, also known as beta-caryophyllene or β-caryophyllene, gives a spicy, peppery bite to some cannabis strains. Caryophyllene is also found in cloves, rosemary, oregano, and black pepper.
Caryophyllene is the only known terpene found in cannabis that can bind to the CB2 receptor in the endocannabinoid system. Caryophyllene is sometimes also classed as an atypical cannabinoid.
Research into caryophyllene shows that it has potential in easing symptoms in diverse conditions such as colitis, diabetes, cerebral ischemia, anxiety and depression, liver fibrosis and Alzheimer-like diseases.
Future research suggests that caryophyllene’s activity at the CB2 receptor could be harnessed to help treat conditions that are accompanied by inflammatory symptoms.
a-Pinene
a-Pinene: Found in pine and other evergreens, rosemary, basil, orange peels and parsley, this terpene is stimulating, anti-inflammatory, and a memory enhancer. And while a-Pinene smells a lot like a forest of pine trees, it brings a lot more to a strain's experience than just flavor.
a-Pinene is the most common terpene in the world and many have found it's often useful for pain, inflammation, anxiety and that it may also be a bronchodilator (helps open airways).
Limonene
Limonene: Found in high concentrations in citrus fruits, Limonene is known for its mood enhancing effects. It’s often associated with fruity, citrus aromas, and is found in many everyday items like fruit rinds, cosmetics, and cleaning products. It's believed to provide anxiety and stress relief. Studies have shown potential in elevating moods, relieving heartburn and gastric reflux and improving absorption of other terpenes by way of the skin, mucous membranes and digestive tract; and also may have anti-fungal and antibacterial properties. Additionally, in lab rodents, limonene inhibited growth of skin and mammary tumors. There have been many studies done which suggest limonene causes tumor cell death in various forms of cancer.
Linalool
Linalool: The primary terpene in Lavender, linalool is a sedative and is known for its calming properties. It has a characteristic lavender scent with a hint of spiciness and can be found in over 200 types of plants! Even those who don't use cannabis consume over 2 grams of linalool each year via numerous fruits and spices. The aromatic effects are soothing, often creating a relaxed and improved mood, and research now suggests that these terpenes directly affect brain processing by modulating the behavior of brain cells.
Linalool is also known to have antimicrobial properties, which protect the plant from insects as well as represent a potential therapeutic use for people in fighting cell-damaging bacteria. There have also been various studies done that have lead many to believe linalool may be a novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease, as it's been shown to reduce and regulate production of inflammatory proteins in the brain.
Terpinolene
Terpinolene: Found in parsnips, parsley, lilacs, nutmeg, cumin and apples, terpinolene gives a piney, floral, herbaceous aroma with a hint of citrus. It smells fresh, which is the reason it's often used in soaps and perfumes. It is the least-common terpene. Commonly found in Dutch Treat and Haze genetics, terpinolene is believed to have uplifting effects. Studies have shown it may also have antibacterial and anti-fungal qualities and other research suggests it repels pests such as mosquitoes and weevils.